Balance difficulty can be the result of a combination of aging and medical issues or due to inner ear, i.e., vestibular problems. Functional problems may include difficulty walking safely at a normal pace, going up and down stairs, performing activities of daily living, or dizziness when working, performing household tasks or shopping.
Common Causes of Multifactorial Balance Problems
- Orthopedic conditions or injuries
- Visual Problems
- Physical inactivity
- Muscle weakness or muscle tightness
- Stroke or peripheral neuropathy
Common Causes of Vestibular Problems
- Benign positional vertigo
- History of inner ear infection
- Blow to the head
- Tumor on vestibular nerve
Program Features/Requirements
- By physician order (Send prescription stating, “Physical Therapy for Balance/Vestibular Rehabilitation.”)
- Licensed therapists take a careful history
- Comprehensive analysis of balance factors which may include computer assisted diagnostic and therapeutic equipment
- Design a program of therapy and home exercise to strengthen weakened extremities and promote central nervous system compensation
- May design shoe inserts to provide a more secure base of support, if needed
- Make recommendations to improve safety of patient’s home